Research at the Institute of Quantum Optics focuses on highly controlled interaction of light and matter. Typical topics are the physics of ultracold quantum gases, quantum logic spectroscopy based on cooling and trapping of ions dealing with fundamental principles of physics, the physics of ultrashort laser pulses and the control of plasmas in the sub-femto region and applications of nonlinear optics in medical therapy and diagnostics. The institute also provides central parts of the education within the Bachelor and Master courses in physics and related topics.

Research Groups

MAIN SITE
EXTERNAL SITES

News

CSST published in “Adavnced Materials” the first framework of first-principles multiscale modeling with machine learning

CSST group is exploring the multiscale modelling and machine learning approach for finding, characterizing and designing new materials. We have recently established the first framework of first-principles multiscale modeling, especially with machine learning, which has been accpted in the journal “Adavnced Materials” doi: 10.1002/adma.202102807.

Previously, our preliminary works for 2D materials has explored promising photocatalysis in two-dimensional MoSi2N4 family (Nano Energy, 82, 105716). In this work, We propose the robust concept of first-principles multiscale modeling of mechanical properties based on machine-learning interatomic potentials, conveniently and rapidly trainable over short ab-initio datasets. We show that mechanical/failure responses of complex nanostructures at continuum scale can now be explored with the precision of sophisticated first-principles calculations, affordable computational cost, and without the need for empirical data. Such an approach shows great potential to develop fully automated and coupled platforms, to design, optimize and explore various properties of materials at continuum level, with taking into account atomistic effects and inherent precision of first-principles calculations.